Sunday, March 15, 2009

R is for recession

We are privileged on this blog to have a resident financial whiz in V.I. Ph.D who has been remarkably accurate in his summations on the state of the South African economy, the local currency and events on Wall Street. As he correctly pointed out, how dumb does the government and banks think we are? Fortunately, as we bloggers are wont to do, unlike the mainstream media with their timid merda taurorum animas conturbit (bullshit baffles brain) approach, we believe in laying the facts down for you to pick up if you like. It is cruel to raise expectations when the role of the experts and politicians should be to brace their readers /electorate for the possibility of long unemployment and dire times ahead.

In Australia for instance, unlike SA, the PM regularly appears on TV visibly anxious at the scale of job losses and slowdown in the economy. No talk of bravado there. The people are hurting and to dismiss the pain being felt by tens of thousands of newly unemployed with some hip-hip-hooray platitudes would show a callous disregard for the suffering of those people.

No such qualms in South Africa though. We are seeing thousands upon thousands of people losing their jobs and still government keeps putting on a false face. South Africa unlike Australia has been badly mismanaged for 15 years, the truth extent of which will be revealed this year as revenue will be down and South Africa will go into deficit and a deeper recession than we have been told.

We need a Finance Minister to fess up to the fact that we will be hit hard when the financial tsunami finally arrives at our shores. The article below implies we are already over the halfway mark - which is not true. America and Europe have been in the doldrums for about a year and the real impact of their downturn is only just arriving at the front door of the rest of the world. China for instance is only now feeling the impact.

Here's how it is folks: it is going to be fu*king bad unlike any recession most people alive have ever experienced. This is no normal boom-bust scenario. It is more serious than that and why it is no coincidence that governments around the world have bailed out major banks and industries - an act that is unprecedented. They grasp the magnitude of what is transpiring, surely that should act as a clue.

Forget what the bank 'experts' and politicians tell you. You need to buckle down and curtail unnecessary spending. Save money and do everything in your power to hold on to your job. Trust your instincts.

UPDATE
: Africa Hit Hard by Financial Crisis, Says New Report - A new report says Africa will suffer a huge drop in income due to the global financial crisis. The ActionAid report – called Where Does It Hurt? – says the worst affected countries may see a decline in income of up to 50 percent.

When third-quarter gross domestic product figures for 2008 are revised later this year, it is likely that they will be adjusted downwards from the reported 0.2% to show negative growth.

This, coupled with fourth-­quarter GDP, which came in at -1.8%, will show that the economy is in recession, defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth.

Mike Schussler of economists.co.za says there are signs that the domestic economy is shrinking. These include declining car sales for 23 months; the latest cement sales, which are down 18% year on year; falling electricity sales; 11% fewer ­passengers arriving at OR Tambo airport; and a 27% reduction in building plans passed.

Schussler says the latest figures from the National Credit Regulator show that 43 000 households are four months behind with their mortgage payments while 15 000 are three months behind.

He says the Reserve Bank's leading indicator of economic activity was "never this negative" and predicts that the South African economy will shrink this year by 0.5%. (that's optimistic)

The latest RMB/BER figures, released this week, show that business confidence is at its lowest level in 10 years, implying "that only a quarter of respondents rate prevailing business conditions as satisfactory".

RMB/BER says the decline foreshadows more grim results. "Economic growth is likely to contract further during this quarter and will be dismal for the year as a whole [if not slightly negative]. "It could take up to 12 months before easier monetary policy starts to markedly buoy fixed investment and interest rate-sensitive sectors [such as durable goods and building]."

But the news is not all bad, at least on a relative basis. RMB/BER says business confidence has not declined to the same low level as in other countries and "is still well above the previous South African lows of 1978, 1986, 1993 and 1999".

Schussler says recessions are part of the normal business cycle. He says while these are difficult times, the South African economy may well already be halfway through the current recession. "The World Cup will be a factor in our favour in helping us, as will government spending programmes."

Schussler says the South African economy may bounce back sooner and stronger than most people think. (we 'bounce' back when the US and our major trading partners 'bounce' back, not sooner than them)

Internationally things are dire with the International Monetary Fund predicting this week that world growth will be negative for the first time since World War II.

All major institutions such as the International Labour Organisation and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development are saying the same thing, says Schussler, "talking the economy down".

An international survey of hiring intentions released in Johannesburg this week shows that employers in 13 of 33 countries expect some positive hiring activity in the coming quarter. South Africa is one of these 13 countries.

"Although the net employment outlook for South Africa has improved by one percentage point to +14%, according to the latest data, it still represents among the weakest hiring intentions by employers since the survey began in South Africa in the fourth quarter of 2006, say the authors of the Manpower Employment Outlook survey.

Schussler says South Africa will not escape the effects of the global recession, but we may emerge quicker than others. (ditto above)

There is, nonetheless, he says, room for greater action in lowering interest rates and extending both the period and amount that unemployed people can claim in benefits. (two points I totally agree with)

7 Opinion(s):

Vanilla Ice said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Vanilla Ice said...

Mike Schussler is great. Dobes, such kind words. The predictions are not a stroke of genius. I think, as you do, they should be evident for all to see. Too bad too many still live in Kumbaya land.

Anonymous said...

Small and medium size businesses are going bust as the larger companies that used to outsource to them are cutting back. Government has never done anything to help small to medium size businesses, they actually hinder growth by introducing stifling labour laws and insisting on implementing BEE where turnover exceeds R5 million per annum which is peanuts. It's especially small to medium size businesses where you get real entrepreneurship that benefits the economy, but woe betide you if you come up with a great product or service and don't take the BEE parasites on board. Blacks have been targetting small to medium businesses for jobs like you wouldn't believe - you see them rock up at your offices in full interview regalia without benefit of appointment, virtually demanding a job. You always get the feeling they will report you and have your company audited so that you are obliged to hire a BEE candidate even though they are patently unsuitable for your needs because you run a highly specialised business.

So now the country will be stuck with large dinosaur type companies that start resembling the government in the way they operate. The problem is that large government destroys wealth, while the private sector is supposed to generate it, but you can only generate wealth if you offer a competitive product or service. So we don't just have the conundrum of a global recession effecting us, we have the additional problem of a politicised model that will destroy innovation in the long term.

Anonymous said...

If the period and amount that the unemployed can get in benefits is increased, it will increase the cost of UIF and hence the cost of hiring someone. This will impact the most severely on lower paid employees because they will have to fork out more for their half of UIF costs.

What are current UIF benefits and is there any difference in benefits between low, middle and high income earners?

Credits are given to the worker as they work and contribute to the Fund. For every six days you have worked you get one day’s credit up to a maximum of 238 days. To build up the maximum credits you have to work for four years. If you have worked for less than 238 days you can claim for the number of days credits you have built up. In the past, everyone received a fixed benefit of 45% of his or her salary (up to the set maximum). This has changed - now benefits are calculated on a sliding scale dependent on your salary. The benefit rates range from 38% for the highly paid workers (earning more than R97 188 per annum, R8099 per month or R1869 per week) to 58% for the lowest paid workers.

So you can see that the higher earners are subsidising the lower earners, and then there is also a time delay in payment. It currently takes up to 3 months for the first payment to be made into your bank account. Three months is a long time if you have no savings, and 38% of your salary isn't going to get you very far. It may take even longer to get benefits paid out when unemployment increases due to the inevitable backlogs caused by bigger demand.

The ideal would be to privately insure yourself against retrenchment. You can get bond repayment cover from some banks for up to six months, but a waiting period of six months applies to new bondholders and twelve months for existing bondholders. How's that for discrimination? You must have death and/or disability cover in place to quality for retrenchment cover, and a bond of not less than R100k.

Ideally you need to have 6 months savings in call or money market accounts at all times, as a cushion against retrenchment and other unforeseen expenses. That's harsh, but it's reality.

Joe King said...

talking about the UIF scheme - when last have you been at a UIF office? Do yourself a favour and camp outside on the UIF claims day and see the amount of people in over-alls and company vehicles that unload people to fraudently collect UIF. Shoprite/Checkers workers spring to mind and they walked in an claimed UIF in thier shoprite over-alls. As with everything, UIF is another corruption cow!

WHITEADDER said...

Let's wait and see the end of March quaterly results if one really wants to get a fright.

Dachshund said...

@Joe King: I have not been near an UIF office for a long, long time but I might have guessed.

As it happens I just came back from Shoprite/Checkers in Ladysmith where I was stupidly trying to pay cash for someone else's traffic fine. Never again, let them use Payfine, not my problem. As I got halfway to the front of the queue, I was told by an exceedingly obnoxious black woman to get to the back of the otherwise 100% black queue. I told the fat baboon to go and f@ck herself and stomped out.

I'm not surprised at what you're telling us here. I don't normally go near Shoprite/Checkers, loathsome places. Some pensioner got beaten up and killed at a Shoprite/Checkers last year for allegedly not having paid for a chocolate bar. I can well believe it. Very militant coons at those places.

Have you seen this press release on the UIF's available lolly?

UIF registers another milestone
by Lloyd Ramutloa — 2008-07-28

The UIF registered a staggering amount of R27 823 billion

Released by Department of Labour on 18 July 2008

The Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) registered a staggering amount of R27 823 billion at the end of March this year, Labour Minister Membathisi Mdladlana said in Pretoria today (Frid).

The Minister released this information at the meeting attended by about 70 leaders of his department and the Chairperson of the Labour Portfolio Committee Ms Rebecca Kasienyane and the Chairperson of the Select Committee on Labour and Public Enterprises, Ms Prescilla Themba.

“This figure shows a massive growth from the R7.031 billion reported in April 2004. When I came in 1998, the fund was technically bankrupt,” he said.

During the period April 2004 and March 2008, over 2.2 million beneficiaries were paid UIF benefits of R11.02 billion,” the Minister said.

He said the number of employees registered on the UIF database stood at 7 392 493.

“This is almost half the number of working people in South Africa. This is the information you don’t get anywhere,” he said.

The Minister said the number of employers on the UIF database was 1166 467.

At the same time Mdladlana said the long queues associated with the signing of the UIF register and collection of payment benefits have been eliminated since the introduction of the electronic payment system.

He said claims processing centres had increased from 14 in 2004 to 57 in 2008.

HEY JOE, LET'S BLACKEN OUR FACES AND HANDS, GET HOLD OF SOME SHOPRITE/CHECKERS OVERALLS, FAKE SOME UIF DOCS AND REALLY GO BANANAS! DOBES CAN BITE THEM IN THEIR LARGE ARSES.